History
Music is known since the presence of modern humans Homo sapiens which is about 180,000 to 100,000 years ago. There is no man who knows when initially recognize art and music. From the archaeological discoveries in locations such as the African continent approximately 180,000 years to 100,000 years ago have shown changes in the evolution of the human brain thinking. With the human brain is smarter than animals, they make hunting more threatened so they can hunt large animals. With the ability of the brain, they can think farther up beyond the reach of reason and imagination and spiritual. Language for communication established between them. Of language and a simple greeting to mark the danger and give the names of animals, slowly some vocabulary appears to name objects and nickname for someone.
In a nomadic life, they may be inspired to take the prey's bones dry feet that become their food and then blow it out and make a noise. There is also the inspiration when observing nature with wood or bamboo blowing cavity that wheezes. Wood shaped inflatable hole and into an ancient flute.
Humans express their fears and happily use sounds. Tinker with their sound into song, singing patriotic hymns or poems inspired by the small birds singing. The wood and hard rock struck for wheezes and engrossing rhythm. They may inadvertently have knocked a hollow tree trunk in it with a stick that sounds powerful. They use animal skins as clothes laid out anyway to close the cavity of the timber into a drum major.
Music therapy is a process of interpersonal use music for therapeutic aspects of the physical, emotional, mental, social, aesthetic, and spiritual to help patients to improve or maintain their health. In some cases, the patient's needs are handled directly through music; on other occasions they are handled through the relationship that develops between the patient and therapist. Music therapy is used by people of all ages and with a variety of conditions, including psychiatric disorders, medical problems, physical disabilities, sensory disturbance, developmental disabilities, substance abuse, communication disorders, interpersonal problems, and aging. It is also used to increase the concentration of learning, improve self-esteem, reduce stress, support physical exercise, and facilitate a number of other activities related to health activities.
One of the earliest mentions of music therapy is in (c. 872-950) Al-Farabi. Meaning the minutes of the Intellect, which illustrates the effect of music therapy in people. [2] Music has long been used to help people cope with their emotions. In the 17th century, the scholar Robert Burton in The Anatomy of Melancholy argued that music and dance are very important in treating mental illness, especially melancholia. [3] In a note of music that has "excellent power ... to ward off disease" and call that "very potent drug in the fight against despair and melancholy." He pointed out that in ancient times, canus, Rhodian fiddler, used music to "make a melancholy man merry, ... a lover more enamored, a religious man more devout." [4] [5] [6] In November 2006 Dr. Michael J. Crawford [7] and his colleagues also found that music therapy helps patients with schizophrenia. [8] In the ottoman Empire, mental illnesses were treated with music.
World Music History
Since the 2nd century and the 3rd century BC, in China da Egypt there is music that has a certain shape. With influences from Egypt and Babylon, Hebrew music develops which later evolved into Church music. The music was then favored by the people, for their players wandering music and sing songs used in church ceremonies. The music was spread all over Europe and then grow, and instrumental music developed rapidly after no improvement in musical instruments, such as violin and cello. Then timbulah Orgel musical instruments. Great composers emerged in Germany, France, Italy, and Russia. During the 19th century, a sense of nationhood began to wake up and grow. Therefore, the development of music broken by nationality respectively, although in the beginning equally Romanesque style. Starting the 20th century, France became a pioneer with impressionistic music that is immediately replaced with expressionistic music.
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